Friday, November 21, 2008

Why Desalination Doesn't Work (Yet)

They say the technology will take 10 years to develop. That's er...rather long.

How expensive to pump water into an inland reservoir, and get plants like mangroves to filter out the salt?
clipped from www.livescience.com


"Until recently, seawater desalination was a very expensive water
source solution," said Gary Crisp, an engineer for the Water
Corporation of Western Australia.


But the first actual practice of desalination involved collecting
the freshwater steam from boiling saltwater. Around 200 A.D., sailors
began desalinating seawater with simple boilers on their ships.


But the price difference will undoubtedly narrow, especially in
regions that could experience more intense droughts owing to climate
change
.


Water use has been growing twice as fast as population growth,
causing more and more communities to suffer water shortages. The demand
for freshwater supplies will drive prices higher, making desalination
increasingly attractive.


"Lowering the energy required for desalination and the fouling
propensity of membranes are the two biggest challenges facing
desalination," Gray says.


"We would hope to have something available within the next 10 years," Gray said.

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