Sunday, July 25, 2010

Did you hear about the T.Rex that crossed the road?

SHOOT: It was actually a chicken!

"We determined that T rex, in fact, grouped with birds - ostrich and chicken - better than any other organism that we studied. We also show that it groups better with birds than modern reptiles, such as alligators and green anole lizards."
clipped from www.telegraph.co.uk

Tyrannosaurus rex, the "tyrant lizard", has confirmed its place on the vertebrate (backboned animal) family tree, thanks to the new study, which was made possible thanks to an extremely unusual T rex fossil found in 2003.

Even though most fossils contain only preserved hard tissues, like bones or shells, this one contained some of the dinosaur's soft tissues, such as collagen and blood vessels.

Now, Dr Chris Organ of Harvard University and the Museum of Comparative Zoology in Cambridge, Massachusetts and his colleagues have analysed the proteins in the collagen preserved from that T rex fossil and another fossil, a mastodon that was some 160,000- to 600,000-year-old.

They compared these proteins with proteins from 21 modern-day vertebrates, including chickens, ostriches and elephants.

The proteins from T rex were most similar to those of birds, while those from the mastodon were most similar to elephants, they conclude in the journal Science.

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