Tuesday, February 12, 2008

Mortgage Crisis Spreads Past Subprime Loans

The credit crisis is no longer just a subprime mortgage problem.

As home prices fall and banks tighten lending standards, people with good, or prime, credit histories are falling behind on their payments for home loans, auto loans and credit cards at a quickening pace, according to industry data and economists.

The rise in prime delinquencies, while less severe than the one in the subprime market, nonetheless poses a threat to the battered housing market and weakening economy, which some specialists say is in a recession or headed for one.

Until recently, people with good credit, who tend to pay their bills on time and manage their finances well, were viewed as a bulwark against the economic strains posed by rising defaults among borrowers with blemished, or subprime, credit.

“This collapse in housing value is sucking in all borrowers,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Economy.com.

Like subprime mortgages, many prime loans made in recent years allowed borrowers to pay less initially and face higher adjustable payments a few years later. As long as home prices were rising, these borrowers could refinance their loans or sell their properties to pay off their mortgages. But now, with prices falling and lenders clamping down, homeowners with solid credit are starting to come under the same financial stress as those with subprime credit.

“Subprime was a symptom of the problem,” said James F. Keegan, a bond portfolio manager at American Century Investments, a mutual fund company. “The problem was we had a debt or credit bubble.”

More.


NVDL: The problem was caused by giving out 'step-up' loans. They are given out with very low pay back rates for the first year or two. Then they 'step-up' by a large margin, 15% or 30%. Suddenly the borrower finds he can't afford payments. The other factor that is an issue is the average American has been living from paychech to paycheck. This is an Ivoism: a scenario that assumes permanent/limitless growth. It is naive, and is the root of the problem. As soon as some of these limits manifest, minimum payments can no longer be made, and the limits to borrowing then take effect. Not a pretty picture.

No comments: